Creating A Catalyst for Change: New Policies Support Communities Most Affected by Chronic Asthma

Central to the Public Health Institute’s Regional Asthma Management and Prevention (RAMP) program’s mission is a focus on educating and advocating for critical public health policies and services that enhance the quality of life and support better healthcare outcomes for patients who struggle with asthma. While policy change can take a long time, RAMP is committed to this important work and understands that advancing policies is absolutely necessary in order to have critical programs/services in place and to have the greatest impact on those most affected by asthma.

In 2022, RAMP staff continued to play an integral role in educating key decision-makers about the value of Medi-Cal for asthma patients, engaging key stakeholders around potential policy opportunities, and offering feedback on proposed Medi-Cal policies. All of these efforts led to the advancement of two major policies which now provide critical coverage for home-based asthma education, environmental trigger assessments and asthma remediation supports. These new policies will also support the sustainability and expansion of asthma home visiting programs in California.

Implementing a New Asthma Remediation Policy

RAMP staff worked closely with the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) who enacted a new policy that now allows managed care plans to utilize Medi-Cal funding to remediate environmental asthma triggers for beneficiaries with poorly controlled asthma. In a first-of-its-kind effort in California, and as a result of the new policy, DHCS launched the Community Supports Program, in which Medi-Cal managed care plans have an option to provide non-medical services and supports to beneficiaries in lieu of traditional medical services. The Asthma Remediation option under Community Supports focuses on addressing environmental triggers of asthma and is designed to help prevent costly and more intense healthcare interventions.

Under the Community Supports Program, Medi-Cal plans can choose the “Asthma Remediation” option, which provides beneficiaries with poorly controlled asthma, access to a wide range of supplies and services to remediate environmental asthma triggers in their home. For example, based on a thorough in-home assessment, a beneficiary might receive HEPA air purifiers, HEPA filter vacuums, asthma-friendly cleaning products, minor mold removal, and integrated pest management services.

Advancing an Asthma Preventive Services Policy

Mid-way through 2022, the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) enacted a different policy that complements Asthma Remediation services. This new Medi-Cal benefit, called Asthma Preventive Services, covers asthma education and environmental trigger assessments. The new benefit was put in place as a result of RAMP and its partners’ years of advocacy efforts.

Asthma Preventive Services allows for reimbursement of asthma self-management education that’s provided to any Medi-Cal beneficiary with a diagnosis of asthma. The education can be provided in a clinic, home, group home or assisted living facility. Additionally, the benefit covers an environmental asthma trigger assessment for people with poorly controlled asthma. Asthma trigger assessments can also be provided at a home, group home, or assisted living facility.

Asthma self-management education and asthma trigger assessments offered through Asthma Preventive Services can be provided by licensed providers such as physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants. Importantly, the benefits may also be provided by non-licensed professionals such as community health workers (CHW), Promotoras, community health representatives, or others who meet the qualifications of an Asthma Preventive Services provider.

Much of the expertise, experiences and insights which led to passing two new Medi-Cal policies on Asthma Remediation and Asthma Preventive Services came from asthma home visiting programs across the state, many of which are a part of the Asthma Mitigation Project. Funded by DHCS and administered by The Center at Sierra Health Foundation, the Asthma Mitigation Project is a grant program supporting 28 asthma home visiting programs and over 100 community health workers who are serving low-income neighborhoods throughout the state, focusing on asthma management, environmental trigger remediation, and decreasing the health impacts of asthma on adults and children. RAMP is a technical assistance provider to Asthma Mitigation Project grantees.

For more information about PHI’S RAMP, view their website.